Benny Goodman: The Complete Legendary 1938 Carnegie Hall Concert

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Much has been written about this night at New York City’s Carnegie Hall and for once the use of the word “legendary” is not a PR exaggeration.

That fans of big band jazz can hear the music of that night rests on chance. Albert Marks, husband of Goodman’s former singer, Helen Ward, took it on himself to record the concert, using only a single overhead microphone. He later handed the resulting acetates to Goodman who put them in a closet and forgot about them for more than a dozen years. When they were found in the early 1950s, the recordings were immediately transferred from the acetates and, the recording industry having moved on, they were released on the new-fangled long-playing records. Ever since, they have been available in one form or another and no matter how many times they are heard, there are still moments of excitement and awe.

The excitement first comes when, after a slightly shaky start, Gene Krupa makes an explosive call to arms, the audience cheers, and things begin to gel. There are still moments of uncertainty – some of the tempos chosen for the trio and quartet numbers are maybe a little too fast (although Stompin’ At The Savoy is a relaxed delight), the “history of jazz” medley is uncertain, but this is all unnecessarily hypercritical.

The jam session, sometimes drastically edited in earlier releases, brings on to the famous stage some of the finest jazz masters of the era.

Perhaps most memorably, the full orchestra signals the planned end of the evening with a performance of Sing, Sing, Sing. To steal a passage from a book of mine: “It didn’t much matter if, musically speaking, the show was stolen during this tune by … Jess Stacy, who performed a piano solo of startling originality and grace in the midst of the thundering drums and screaming brass.”

There follow two encores, sometimes omitted on previous releases, a not entirely unjustified action as they are inevitably anti-climactic.

In some ways, this concert marks the close of a chapter. Goodman was unhappy at Krupa’s popularity and the drummer soon left, launching his own band just three months later. But none of the aftermath matters. That night in January was a milestone of the swing era, a record (in both senses) of the importance of the Goodman band, and a lasting aural image of men and music that is as vital and exhilarating today as it was 80 years ago. Indeed, nowadays Sing, Sing, Sing is almost commonplace in the world of TV advertising.

On this release, the concert is followed by a complete Camel Caravan broadcast made two nights later. This holds interest for Goodmanophiles as it includes the quartet playing Honeysuckle Rose, a song that does not appear among the group’s studio recordings, as well as a classical work. Altogether, this release is of musical and historical importance and is, of course, very warmly recommended.

Discography
CD1: (1) Don’t Be That Way; Sometimes I’m Happy; One O’Clock Jump; (2) Sensation Rag; (3) I’m Coming Virginia; (2) When My Baby Smiles At Me; Shine; (4) Blue Reverie; (1) Life Goes To A Party; (5) Honeysuckle Rose; (6) Body And Soul; (7) Avalon; The Man I Love; I Got Rhythm (62.28)
CD2: (1) Blue Skies; Loch Lomond; Blue Room; Swingtime In The Rockies; Bei Mir Bist Du Schoen; (6) China Boy; (7) Stompin’ At The Savoy; Dizzy Spells; (1) Sing, Sing, Sing; If Dreams Come True; Big John Special; (8) Let’s Dance; Make Believe; Intro; Don’t Be That Way; (9) First Movement From Mozart’s Clarinet Quintet In A Major; (10) Honeysuckle Rose; Intro; (8) Mama, That Moon Is Here Again (77.47)
(1) Goodman (cl); Harry James, Ziggy Elman, Chris Griffin (t); Red Ballard, Vernon Brown (tb); Hymie Schertzer, George Koenig (as); Art Rollini, Babe Russin (ts); Jess Stacy (p); Allan Reuss (g); Harry Goodman (b); Gene Krupa (d); Martha Tilton (v on Loch Lomond and Bei Mir Bist Du Schoen). NYC, 16 January 1938.
(2) Goodman; Griffin; Brown; Stacy; Krupa. Same date.
(3) Goodman; Bobby Hackett (t); Brown; Stacy; Reuss; H. Goodman; Krupa. Same date.
(4) Cootie Williams (t); Johnny Hodges (ss); Harry Carney (bar); Stacy; Reuss; H. Goodman; Krupa. Same date.
(5) Goodman; James; Buck Clayton (t); Brown; Hodges; Carney; Count Basie (p); Freddie Green (g); Walter Page (b); Krupa. Same date.
(6) Goodman; Teddy Wilson (p); Krupa. Same date.
(7) Goodman; Lionel Hampton (vib); Wilson; Krupa. Same date.
(8) as (1); Tilton (v on Mama, That Moon Is Here Again). NYC, 18 January 1938.
(9) Goodman with Coolidge String Quartet. Same date.
(10) Goodman; Hampton; Wilson; Krupa. Same date.
American Jazz Classics 9028

Review overview
In brief:
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benny-goodman-the-complete-legendary-1938-carnegie-hall-concertThat night in January was a milestone of the swing era, a record (in both senses) of the importance of the Goodman band, and a lasting aural image of men and music that is as vital and exhilarating today as it was 80 years ago.