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JJ 12/65: Albert Ayler – Spirits

Sixty years ago Graham Boatfield thought Ayler's 'harsh, feverish, tense and bitter' music might be the soundtrack to a psychological crisis but ought to be heard. First published in Jazz Journal December 1965

This is not the first work of Albert Ayler I’ve heard, nor will it be the last, and it has had plenty of my attention. This is a harsh, feverish, tense and bitter re­cord; whether it has any importance remains to be seen. When I compare it with Coleman’s Change Of The Century the difference is that Change was essentially vocal jazz in instru­mental form, or at least a revision of jazz in human terms; it also drove like mad, as it still does.

Ayler does not swing, and has little or no recognisable human appeal. To say that his music provides sound-effects for a psychological crisis may appear a cheap comment, but it is not at all unreasonable; it may even be con­strued as a compliment. In current phraseology, Albert Ayler strikes one as an anti-tenor player, deriding the instru­ment’s essentials and caricaturing its normal handling. But of course Sonny Rollins does the same sometimes – the important difference being that he has first proved his wholly orthodox ability before taking off for a strange destina­tion. In this case, I need only quote the sleeve-note: ‘The timbre of his horn is so broad and gritty it sometimes sounds like an electronic foghorn.’

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Spirits starts with a Kerry Dancers type phrase, reminiscent of Ornette’s Ramblin’ but has no­where like the swing and freedom of that. Witches made me think of a curious tuneless burlesque of Didn’t He Ramble with graveyard effects; extremely odd drumming, at times like a reiterated dry cough. Holy is like Flight Of The Bumblebee played rather slowly by an oriental group, dominated by a very menacing whinny. Saints appears almost sentimental, sounds repulsive, and is something like a vir­tuoso piece for a mad gypsy violinist. I cannot recommend this record to anyone, but if for any reason this school of music is going to achieve any impact we have some sort of obligation to give it a hearing.

Discography
Spirits; Witches And Devils (18½ min) – Holy Holy; Saints (17 min)
Norman Howard (tpt); Albert Ayler (ten); Henry Grimes (bs); Sonny Murray (d). (Earle Henderson (bs) added for Witches and Holy).
(Transatlantic TRA 130 29s. 9d.)

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